DNA Analysis
ILR Services
The Registry is strongly encouraging collecting samples for DNA by use of the FTA Gene Cards or Fiber Sampling for all of your lamas. You may choose to have the DNA analysis performed or collect the blood sample and send it to the ILR with instructions to store the sample for future reference.
You now have two options to obtain DNA for your animals:
Option #1 – FTA Gene Card
FTA Gene Card blood sample process (FTA Gene Cards are available from the ILR for $3.50 each when you order 9 or less and $3.00 when you order 10 or more.)
Option #2 – Fiber Sample
fiber sample process
The DNA process significantly increases the accuracy and integrity of the ILR database—thank you for your assistance.
Instructions for Collecting and Mailing FIBER SAMPLES for DNA Testing
Hair root from the coarse hair on the underside of the tail is the preferred sample type for lamas. Avoid contamination when sampling multiple animals.
Clean the area by removing all loose hair and foreign matter (use comb if possible).
Pull (do NOT cut) 20-30 hair strands total. Grasp small group of hair close to skin and pull in one swift, downward motion (needle-nose pliers or tweezers can be used, especially if hair is short).
Examine the end of hair strands for the presence of root bulbs. The bulbs are necessary for DNA testing. If the majority of the hair strands lack the root bulbs, discard hair and start again. Do not send hair without visible bulb.
Hair sample should be taped to the form provided and then inserted in a letter-size envelope (appr. 4 1/2” x 9 or 10” a 9” envelope fits well into a regular lettersize envelope). The outside of the envelope should be minimally labeled with the name of the animal and its registration number, if one has been assigned.
Repeat the steps for each additional animal being sampled.
Insert the sample envelope(s) into another envelope and send it to the ILR office: P.O. Box 8, Kalispell MT 59903
Instructions for Collecting and Mailing FTA CARDS with blood samples for DNA Testing
Please ensure the quality of the blood sample and proper labeling of FTA Gene Cards. Handle one animal at a time to avoid contamination.
Unused FTA Gene Cards can be stored at room temperature in a dry environment, such as a file folder or manila envelope.
Try to avoid contacting the FTA Gene Card collection area with anything except the blood sample. If practical, wear surgical-type gloves (latex, vinyl, or nitrile) during the collection of the blood sample. A thorough handwashing is the next best procedure.
FTA Gene Cards are available from the ILR for $3.50 each when you order 9 or less and $3.00 each when you order 10 or more. Click Here to Order or Call 406-755-3438.
Drawing the Blood Sample
Prepare an FTA Gene Card for the lama by writing your owner code and the lama’s name in the space provided. Do not write on the card below the blood sample area.
Secure your lama for the process as you would for a vet call. We suggest a restraint chute or, if a chute is not available, halter your lama and tie it securely in a corner.
Locate a vein on the outer surface of the ear or the vein midline on the under surface of the tail for obtaining the blood.
Clean the site with 99% alcohol and let it air dry.
Have the card at hand and right side up.
Use a sterile needle. To avoid contamination use a separate needle for each lama.
Attached the needle to the syringe and be sure the plunger is pressed in.
Place the needle in the vein.
While the needle is in the vein, draw the plunger back gently and fill the syringe with a blood sample.
Remove the needle from the vein.
Hold the FTA Gene Card topside up below the hollow needle and depress the syringe plunger to deposit the blood sample on to the sample collection area. Do not allow the needle to touch the sample collection area.
Apply pressure to the puncture site using a clean gauze pad or paper towel.
The FTA Gene Card must be air dried immediately after the blood sample is obtained. Air-dry in a clean and dry environment prior to placing the FTA Gene Card into the storage envelope. Do not dry in direct heat of any kind, including sunlight.
Complete air drying will take at least one hour. Do not dry in the sun or with any other heat-assisted drying activity.
